What impact has the division of the Korean peninsula had on the Essay

What impact has the division of the Korean peninsula had on the ripening of the cardinal Koreas - Essay practiceBased on an image taken by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) of the US (United States) Department of Defense, the Korean peninsula is aptly described in contrasting terms southerly Korea is splendid, North Korea is semidark (GlobalSecurity.org). Such imagery is a reflection of the development of the divided Korean peninsula North Korea in the capture of communism and dictatorship and South Korea at the frontiers of democracy and progress.After the surrender of Japan on August 14, 1945, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the US occupied the Korean peninsula north and south of the thirty-eighth parallel, respectively (Wheeling Jesuit University). In 1948, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea was conventional in the USSR-occupied North while the Republic of Korea was established in the US-occupied South. The succeeding Korean War, s tarted in 1950, formalized the rift between the two states (Feffer). An armistice was eventually declared in 1953, with the two states still holding their original territories. Due to decades of division, the two Koreas undertook diverging paths of development and achieved different levels of success.In terms of scotch development, dark North Korea is facing poverty and food shortage whereas bright South Korea is one of the worlds major economies and a leading exporter of cars and electronic goods (BBC Overview). The Central acquaintance Agency states, North Korea, one of the worlds most centrally directed and least open economies, faces chronic economic problems (Central Intelligence Agency Economy - Korea, North). On the other hand, the CIA asserts, South Korea has achieved an incredible record of addition and integration into the high-tech modern world economy (Central Intelligence Agency Economy - Korea, South). The 2007 pretend of the GDP per capita of North Korea was pegg ed at $1,900 whereas that of South Korea was pegged at $24,600. These differences can be explained by the ways the two Koreas handled their post-war economies. Typical of communism wherein there is state ownership of all production, the North implements a central preparation economy (Kwak). Consequently, the organization has a hand in every economic activity. The North subscribes to three primitive principles the construction of independent native economy, the heavy and munitions industries prototypical policy, and the advance of military and economy side by side (Hwang). Today, the Northern state still operates a closed economy to protect its political ideology. South Korea, on the other hand, employs a market economy, which has resulted to urbanization, industrialization and rapid economic growth (Kwak). Hwang adds that planned capitalism, wherein the political sympathies plans the allocation of resources but gives the individual the private ownership of capital, also readily contributed to the economic progress. The government supported the expansion of family-owned industries called chaebol, examples of which are Hyundai and Samsung (BBC Overview). As predicted, these business conglomerates became the frontrunners of the booming South Korean economy. Politically, North Korea maintains a communist stance whereas South Korea adheres to democratic principles. Marxism-Leninism is the type of communism adapted by North Korea (Hwang). Kim Il-sung, the first head and considered the Eternal president of the North Korean government, promoted Juche - a political philosophy of self-reliance, which has become the foundation garment of the states development (BBC Overview). Hwang states that Juche is actually brainwashing politics. From the fundamental concept that the human is the master of everything, Il-sung was able to justify an away closed-door policy and an internal dictatorship and hereditary succession (Hwang). The entire Northern state was militarised u nder the auspices of national defense. Hwang asserts that this caused a major breach between the North and South dealing since South Korea seeks to unify through